Improve encoding detection for link cards (#30780)
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			@ -269,15 +269,20 @@ class LinkDetailsExtractor
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  end
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  def document
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    @document ||= Nokogiri::HTML(@html, nil, encoding)
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    @document ||= detect_encoding_and_parse_document
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  end
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  def encoding
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    @encoding ||= begin
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  def detect_encoding_and_parse_document
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    [detect_encoding, nil, @html_charset, 'UTF-8'].uniq.each do |encoding|
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      document = Nokogiri::HTML(@html, nil, encoding)
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      return document if document.to_s.valid_encoding?
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    end
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  end
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  def detect_encoding
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    guess = detector.detect(@html, @html_charset)
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    guess&.fetch(:confidence, 0).to_i > 60 ? guess&.fetch(:encoding, nil) : nil
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  end
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  end
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  def detector
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    @detector ||= CharlockHolmes::EncodingDetector.new.tap do |detector|
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			@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
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HTTP/1.1 200 OK
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server: nginx
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date: Thu, 13 Jun 2024 14:33:13 GMT
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content-type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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content-length: 158
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accept-ranges: bytes
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<!doctype html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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  <meta charset="UTF-8">
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  <title>Tofu á l'orange</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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  <h2>Tofu á l'orange</h2>
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</body>
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</html>
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			@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ RSpec.describe FetchLinkCardService do
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    stub_request(:get, 'http://example.com/sjis_with_wrong_charset').to_return(request_fixture('sjis_with_wrong_charset.txt'))
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    stub_request(:get, 'http://example.com/koi8-r').to_return(request_fixture('koi8-r.txt'))
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    stub_request(:get, 'http://example.com/windows-1251').to_return(request_fixture('windows-1251.txt'))
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    stub_request(:get, 'http://example.com/low_confidence_latin1').to_return(request_fixture('low_confidence_latin1.txt'))
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    Rails.cache.write('oembed_endpoint:example.com', oembed_cache) if oembed_cache
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			@ -148,6 +149,14 @@ RSpec.describe FetchLinkCardService do
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      end
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    end
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    context 'with a URL of a page in ISO-8859-1 encoding, that charlock_holmes cannot detect' do
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      let(:status) { Fabricate(:status, text: 'Check out http://example.com/low_confidence_latin1') }
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      it 'decodes the HTML' do
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        expect(status.preview_card.title).to eq("Tofu á l'orange")
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      end
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    end
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    context 'with a Japanese path URL' do
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      let(:status) { Fabricate(:status, text: 'テストhttp://example.com/日本語') }
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