Improve federated ID validation (#8372)
* Fix URI not being sufficiently validated with prefetched JSON * Add additional id validation to OStatus documents, when possible
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@ -73,8 +73,10 @@ module JsonLdHelper
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end
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end
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def body_to_json(body)
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body.is_a?(String) ? Oj.load(body, mode: :strict) : body
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def body_to_json(body, compare_id: nil)
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json = body.is_a?(String) ? Oj.load(body, mode: :strict) : body
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return if compare_id.present? && json['id'] != compare_id
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json
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rescue Oj::ParseError
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nil
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end
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class OStatus::Activity::Creation < OStatus::Activity::Base
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return [nil, false]
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end
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return [nil, false] if @account.suspended?
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return [nil, false] if @account.suspended? || invalid_origin?
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RedisLock.acquire(lock_options) do |lock|
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if lock.acquired?
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@ -204,6 +204,15 @@ class OStatus::Activity::Creation < OStatus::Activity::Base
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end
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end
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def invalid_origin?
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return false unless id.start_with?('http') # Legacy IDs cannot be checked
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needle = Addressable::URI.parse(id).normalized_host
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!(needle.casecmp(@account.domain).zero? ||
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needle.casecmp(Addressable::URI.parse(@account.remote_url.presence || @account.uri).normalized_host).zero?)
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end
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def lock_options
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{ redis: Redis.current, key: "create:#{id}" }
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end
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class ActivityPub::FetchRemoteAccountService < BaseService
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@json = if prefetched_body.nil?
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fetch_resource(uri, id)
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else
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body_to_json(prefetched_body)
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body_to_json(prefetched_body, compare_id: id ? uri : nil)
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end
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return if !supported_context? || !expected_type? || (break_on_redirect && @json['movedTo'].present?)
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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class ActivityPub::FetchRemoteKeyService < BaseService
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@json = fetch_resource(uri, id)
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end
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else
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@json = body_to_json(prefetched_body)
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@json = body_to_json(prefetched_body, compare_id: id ? uri : nil)
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end
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return unless supported_context?(@json) && expected_type?
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class ActivityPub::FetchRemoteStatusService < BaseService
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@json = if prefetched_body.nil?
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fetch_resource(uri, id, on_behalf_of)
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else
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body_to_json(prefetched_body)
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body_to_json(prefetched_body, compare_id: id ? uri : nil)
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end
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return unless supported_context? && expected_type?
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class FetchRemoteAccountService < BaseService
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account = author_from_xml(xml.at_xpath('/xmlns:feed', xmlns: OStatus::TagManager::XMLNS), false)
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UpdateRemoteProfileService.new.call(xml, account) unless account.nil?
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UpdateRemoteProfileService.new.call(xml, account) if account.present? && trusted_domain?(url, account)
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account
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rescue TypeError
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@ -37,4 +37,9 @@ class FetchRemoteAccountService < BaseService
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Rails.logger.debug 'Invalid XML or missing namespace'
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nil
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end
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def trusted_domain?(url, account)
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domain = Addressable::URI.parse(url).normalized_host
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domain.casecmp(account.domain).zero? || domain.casecmp(Addressable::URI.parse(account.remote_url.presence || account.uri).normalized_host).zero?
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end
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end
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@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ RSpec.describe ActivityPub::FetchRemoteAccountService, type: :service do
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it 'returns nil' do
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expect(account).to be_nil
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end
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end
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context 'when URI and WebFinger share the same host' do
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@ -119,5 +118,11 @@ RSpec.describe ActivityPub::FetchRemoteAccountService, type: :service do
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include_examples 'sets profile data'
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end
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context 'with wrong id' do
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it 'does not create account' do
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expect(subject.call('https://fake.address/@foo', prefetched_body: Oj.dump(actor))).to be_nil
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end
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end
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end
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end
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@ -70,5 +70,27 @@ RSpec.describe ActivityPub::FetchRemoteStatusService, type: :service do
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expect(strip_tags(status.text)).to eq "Nyan Cat 10 hours remix https://#{valid_domain}/watch?v=12345"
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end
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end
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context 'with wrong id' do
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let(:note) do
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{
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'@context': 'https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams',
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id: "https://real.address/@foo/1234",
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type: 'Note',
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content: 'Lorem ipsum',
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attributedTo: ActivityPub::TagManager.instance.uri_for(sender),
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}
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end
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let(:object) do
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temp = note.dup
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temp[:id] = 'https://fake.address/@foo/5678'
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temp
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end
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it 'does not create status' do
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expect(sender.statuses.first).to be_nil
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end
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end
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end
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end
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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require 'rails_helper'
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RSpec.describe FetchRemoteAccountService, type: :service do
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let(:url) { 'https://example.com' }
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let(:url) { 'https://example.com/alice' }
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let(:prefetched_body) { nil }
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let(:protocol) { :ostatus }
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subject { FetchRemoteAccountService.new.call(url, prefetched_body, protocol) }
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@ -46,6 +46,24 @@ RSpec.describe FetchRemoteAccountService, type: :service do
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end
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include_examples 'return Account'
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it 'does not update account information if XML comes from an unverified domain' do
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feed_xml = <<-XML.squish
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<feed xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:activity="http://activitystrea.ms/spec/1.0/" xmlns:media="http://purl.org/syndication/atommedia" xmlns:poco="http://portablecontacts.net/spec/1.0" xmlns:ostatus="http://ostatus.org/schema/1.0" xmlns:statusnet="http://status.net/schema/api/1/">
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<author>
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<activity:object-type>http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/person</activity:object-type>
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<uri>http://kickass.zone/users/localhost</uri>
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<name>localhost</name>
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<poco:preferredUsername>localhost</poco:preferredUsername>
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<poco:displayName>Villain!!!</poco:displayName>
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</author>
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</feed>
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XML
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returned_account = described_class.new.call('https://real-fake-domains.com/alice', feed_xml, :ostatus)
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expect(returned_account.display_name).to_not eq 'Villain!!!'
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end
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end
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context 'when prefetched_body is nil' do
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@ -32,4 +32,56 @@ RSpec.describe FetchRemoteStatusService, type: :service do
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expect(status.text).to eq 'Lorem ipsum'
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end
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end
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context 'protocol is :ostatus' do
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subject { described_class.new }
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before do
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Fabricate(:account, username: 'tracer', domain: 'real.domain', remote_url: 'https://real.domain/users/tracer')
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end
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it 'does not create status with author at different domain' do
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status_body = <<-XML.squish
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<entry xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" xmlns:activity="http://activitystrea.ms/spec/1.0/" xmlns:poco="http://portablecontacts.net/spec/1.0" xmlns:media="http://purl.org/syndication/atommedia" xmlns:ostatus="http://ostatus.org/schema/1.0" xmlns:mastodon="http://mastodon.social/schema/1.0">
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<id>tag:real.domain,2017-04-27:objectId=4487555:objectType=Status</id>
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<published>2017-04-27T13:49:25Z</published>
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<updated>2017-04-27T13:49:25Z</updated>
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<activity:object-type>http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/note</activity:object-type>
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<activity:verb>http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post</activity:verb>
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<author>
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<id>https://real.domain/users/tracer</id>
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<activity:object-type>http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/person</activity:object-type>
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<uri>https://real.domain/users/tracer</uri>
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<name>tracer</name>
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</author>
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<content type="html">Overwatch rocks</content>
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</entry>
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XML
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expect(subject.call('https://fake.domain/foo', status_body, :ostatus)).to be_nil
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end
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it 'does not create status with wrong id when id uses http format' do
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status_body = <<-XML.squish
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<entry xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" xmlns:activity="http://activitystrea.ms/spec/1.0/" xmlns:poco="http://portablecontacts.net/spec/1.0" xmlns:media="http://purl.org/syndication/atommedia" xmlns:ostatus="http://ostatus.org/schema/1.0" xmlns:mastodon="http://mastodon.social/schema/1.0">
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<id>https://other-real.domain/statuses/123</id>
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<published>2017-04-27T13:49:25Z</published>
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<updated>2017-04-27T13:49:25Z</updated>
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<activity:object-type>http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/note</activity:object-type>
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<activity:verb>http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post</activity:verb>
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<author>
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<id>https://real.domain/users/tracer</id>
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<activity:object-type>http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/person</activity:object-type>
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<uri>https://real.domain/users/tracer</uri>
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<name>tracer</name>
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</author>
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<content type="html">Overwatch rocks</content>
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</entry>
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XML
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expect(subject.call('https://real.domain/statuses/456', status_body, :ostatus)).to be_nil
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end
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end
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end
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