278 lines
		
	
	
		
			7.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Ruby
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			278 lines
		
	
	
		
			7.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Ruby
		
	
	
	
| # frozen_string_literal: true
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| 
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| require 'rails_helper'
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| 
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| RSpec.describe LinkDetailsExtractor do
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|   subject { described_class.new(original_url, html, nil) }
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| 
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|   let(:original_url) { 'https://example.com/dog.html?tracking=123' }
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| 
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|   describe '#canonical_url' do
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|     let(:html) { "<!doctype html><link rel='canonical' href='#{url}'>" }
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| 
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|     context 'when canonical URL points to the same host' do
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|       let(:url) { 'https://example.com/dog.html' }
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| 
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|       it 'ignores the canonical URLs' do
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|         expect(subject.canonical_url).to eq 'https://example.com/dog.html'
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|       end
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|     end
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| 
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|     context 'when canonical URL points to another host' do
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|       let(:url) { 'https://different.example.net/dog.html' }
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| 
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|       it 'ignores the canonical URLs' do
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|         expect(subject.canonical_url).to eq original_url
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|       end
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|     end
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| 
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|     context 'when canonical URL is set to "null"' do
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|       let(:url) { 'null' }
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| 
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|       it 'ignores the canonical URLs' do
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|         expect(subject.canonical_url).to eq original_url
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|       end
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|     end
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|   end
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| 
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|   context 'when only basic metadata is present' do
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|     let(:html) { <<~HTML }
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|       <!doctype html>
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|       <html lang="en">
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|       <head>
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|         <title>Man bites dog</title>
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|         <meta name="description" content="A dog's tale">
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|       </head>
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|       </html>
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|     HTML
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| 
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|     it 'extracts the expected values from html metadata' do
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|       expect(subject)
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|         .to have_attributes(
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|           title: eq('Man bites dog'),
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|           description: eq("A dog's tale"),
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|           language: eq('en')
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|         )
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|     end
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|   end
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| 
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|   context 'when structured data is present' do
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|     let(:ld_json) do
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|       {
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|         '@context' => 'https://schema.org',
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|         '@type' => 'NewsArticle',
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|         'headline' => 'Man bites dog',
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|         'description' => "A dog's tale",
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|         'datePublished' => '2022-01-31T19:53:00+00:00',
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|         'author' => {
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|           '@type' => 'Organization',
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|           'name' => 'Charlie Brown',
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|         },
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|         'publisher' => {
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|           '@type' => 'NewsMediaOrganization',
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|           'name' => 'Pet News',
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|           'url' => 'https://example.com',
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|         },
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|         'inLanguage' => {
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|           name: 'English',
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|           alternateName: 'en',
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|         },
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|       }.to_json
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|     end
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| 
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|     shared_examples 'structured data' do
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|       it 'extracts the expected values from structured data' do
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|         expect(subject)
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|           .to have_attributes(
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|             title: eq('Man bites dog'),
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|             description: eq("A dog's tale"),
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|             published_at: eq('2022-01-31T19:53:00+00:00'),
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|             author_name: eq('Charlie Brown'),
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|             provider_name: eq('Pet News'),
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|             language: eq('en')
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|           )
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|       end
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|     end
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| 
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|     context 'when is wrapped in CDATA tags' do
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|       let(:html) { <<~HTML }
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|         <!doctype html>
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|         <html>
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|           <head>
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|             <script type="application/ld+json">
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|               //<![CDATA[
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|               #{ld_json}
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|               //]]>
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|             </script>
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|           </head>
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|         </html>
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|       HTML
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| 
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|       include_examples 'structured data'
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|     end
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| 
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|     context 'with the first tag is invalid JSON' do
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|       let(:html) { <<~HTML }
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|         <!doctype html>
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|         <html>
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|         <body>
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|           <script type="application/ld+json">
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|             invalid LD+JSON
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|           </script>
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|           <script type="application/ld+json">
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|             #{ld_json}
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|           </script>
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|         </body>
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|         </html>
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|       HTML
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| 
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|       include_examples 'structured data'
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|     end
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| 
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|     context 'with the first tag is null' do
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|       let(:html) { <<~HTML }
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|         <!doctype html>
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|         <html>
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|         <body>
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|           <script type="application/ld+json">
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|             null
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|           </script>
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|           <script type="application/ld+json">
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|             #{ld_json}
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|           </script>
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|         </body>
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|         </html>
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|       HTML
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| 
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|       include_examples 'structured data'
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|     end
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| 
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|     context 'with preceding block of unsupported LD+JSON' do
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|       let(:html) { <<~HTML }
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|         <!doctype html>
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|         <html>
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|         <body>
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|           <script type="application/ld+json">
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|             [
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|               {
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|                 "@context": "https://schema.org",
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|                 "@type": "ItemList",
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|                 "url": "https://example.com/cat.html",
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|                 "name": "Man bites cat",
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|                 "description": "A cat's tale"
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|               },
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|               {
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|                 "@context": "https://schema.org",
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|                 "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
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|                 "itemListElement":[
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|                   {
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|                     "@type": "ListItem",
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|                     "position": 1,
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|                     "item": {
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|                       "@id": "https://www.example.com",
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|                       "name": "Cat News"
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|                     }
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|                   }
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|                 ]
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|               }
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|             ]
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|           </script>
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|           <script type="application/ld+json">
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|             #{ld_json}
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|           </script>
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|         </body>
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|         </html>
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|       HTML
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| 
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|       include_examples 'structured data'
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|     end
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| 
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|     context 'with unsupported in same block LD+JSON' do
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|       let(:html) { <<~HTML }
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|         <!doctype html>
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|         <html>
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|         <body>
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|           <script type="application/ld+json">
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|             [
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|               {
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|                 "@context": "https://schema.org",
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|                 "@type": "ItemList",
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|                 "url": "https://example.com/cat.html",
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|                 "name": "Man bites cat",
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|                 "description": "A cat's tale"
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|               },
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|               #{ld_json}
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|             ]
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|           </script>
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|         </body>
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|         </html>
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|       HTML
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| 
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|       include_examples 'structured data'
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|     end
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| 
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|     context 'with author names as array' do
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|       let(:ld_json) do
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|         {
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|           '@context' => 'https://schema.org',
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|           '@type' => 'NewsArticle',
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|           'headline' => 'A lot of authors',
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|           'description' => 'But we decided to cram them into one',
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|           'author' => {
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|             '@type' => 'Person',
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|             'name' => ['Author 1', 'Author 2'],
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|           },
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|         }.to_json
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|       end
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|       let(:html) { <<~HTML }
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|         <!doctype html>
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|         <html>
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|         <body>
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|           <script type="application/ld+json">
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|             #{ld_json}
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|           </script>
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|         </body>
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|         </html>
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|       HTML
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| 
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|       it 'joins author names' do
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|         expect(subject.author_name).to eq 'Author 1, Author 2'
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|       end
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|     end
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|   end
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| 
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|   context 'when Open Graph protocol data is present' do
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|     let(:html) { <<~HTML }
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|       <!doctype html>
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|       <html>
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|       <head>
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|         <meta property="og:url" content="https://example.com/dog.html">
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|         <meta property="og:title" content="Man bites dog">
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|         <meta property="og:description" content="A dog's tale">
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|         <meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-01-31T19:53:00+00:00">
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|         <meta property="og:author" content="Charlie Brown">
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|         <meta property="og:locale" content="en">
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|         <meta property="og:image" content="https://example.com/snoopy.jpg">
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|         <meta property="og:image:alt" content="A good boy">
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|         <meta property="og:site_name" content="Pet News">
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|       </head>
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|       </html>
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|     HTML
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| 
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|     it 'extracts the expected values from open graph data' do
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|       expect(subject)
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|         .to have_attributes(
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|           canonical_url: eq('https://example.com/dog.html'),
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|           title: eq('Man bites dog'),
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|           description: eq("A dog's tale"),
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|           published_at: eq('2022-01-31T19:53:00+00:00'),
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|           author_name: eq('Charlie Brown'),
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|           language: eq('en'),
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|           image: eq('https://example.com/snoopy.jpg'),
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|           image_alt: eq('A good boy'),
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|           provider_name: eq('Pet News')
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|         )
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|     end
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|   end
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| end
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