Archipelago/LinksAwakeningClient.py

import ModuleUpdate
ModuleUpdate.update()

import Utils

if __name__ == "__main__":
    Utils.init_logging("LinksAwakeningContext", exception_logger="Client")

import asyncio
import base64
import binascii
import io
import logging
import select
import socket
import time
import typing
import urllib

import colorama
import struct

from CommonClient import (CommonContext, get_base_parser, gui_enabled, logger,
                          server_loop)
from NetUtils import ClientStatus
from worlds.ladx.Common import BASE_ID as LABaseID
from worlds.ladx.GpsTracker import GpsTracker
from worlds.ladx.ItemTracker import ItemTracker
from worlds.ladx.LADXR.checkMetadata import checkMetadataTable
from worlds.ladx.Locations import get_locations_to_id, meta_to_name
from worlds.ladx.Tracker import LocationTracker, MagpieBridge

class GameboyException(Exception):
    pass


class RetroArchDisconnectError(GameboyException):
    pass


class InvalidEmulatorStateError(GameboyException):
    pass


class BadRetroArchResponse(GameboyException):
    pass


def magpie_logo():
    from kivy.uix.image import CoreImage
    binary_data = """
iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAIAAACQkWg2AAAAAXN
SR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsMAAA
7DAcdvqGQAAADGSURBVDhPhVLBEcIwDHOYhjHCBuXHj2OTbAL8+
MEGZIxOQ1CinOOk0Op0bmo7tlXXeR9FJMYDLOD9mwcLjQK7+hSZ
wgcWMZJOAGeGKtChNHFL0j+FZD3jSCuo0w7l03wDrWdg00C4/aW
eDEYNenuzPOfPspBnxf0kssE80vN0L8361j10P03DK4x6FHabuV
ear8fHme+b17rwSjbAXeUMLb+EVTV2QHm46MWQanmnydA98KsVS
XkV+qFpGQXrLhT/fqraQeQLuplpNH5g+WkAAAAASUVORK5CYII="""
    binary_data = base64.b64decode(binary_data)
    data = io.BytesIO(binary_data)
    return CoreImage(data, ext="png").texture


class LAClientConstants:
    # Connector version
    VERSION = 0x01
    #
    # Memory locations of LADXR
    ROMGameID = 0x0051  # 4 bytes
    SlotName = 0x0134
    # Unused
    # ROMWorldID = 0x0055
    # ROMConnectorVersion = 0x0056
    # RO: We should only act if this is higher then 6, as it indicates that the game is running normally
    wGameplayType = 0xDB95
    # RO: Starts at 0, increases every time an item is received from the server and processed
    wLinkSyncSequenceNumber = 0xDDF6
    wLinkStatusBits = 0xDDF7          # RW:
    #      Bit0: wLinkGive* contains valid data, set from script cleared from ROM.
    wLinkHealth = 0xDB5A
    wLinkGiveItem = 0xDDF8  # RW
    wLinkGiveItemFrom = 0xDDF9  # RW
    # All of these six bytes are unused, we can repurpose
    # wLinkSendItemRoomHigh = 0xDDFA  # RO
    # wLinkSendItemRoomLow = 0xDDFB  # RO
    # wLinkSendItemTarget = 0xDDFC  # RO
    # wLinkSendItemItem = 0xDDFD  # RO
    # wLinkSendShopItem = 0xDDFE # RO, which item to send (1 based, order of the shop items)
    # RO, which player to send to, but it's just the X position of the NPC used, so 0x18 is player 0
    # wLinkSendShopTarget = 0xDDFF


    wRecvIndex = 0xDDFD # Two bytes
    wCheckAddress = 0xC0FF - 0x4
    WRamCheckSize = 0x4
    WRamSafetyValue = bytearray([0]*WRamCheckSize)

    MinGameplayValue = 0x06
    MaxGameplayValue = 0x1A
    VictoryGameplayAndSub = 0x0102


class RAGameboy():
    cache = []
    cache_start = 0
    cache_size = 0
    last_cache_read = None
    socket = None

    def __init__(self, address, port) -> None:
        self.address = address
        self.port = port
        self.socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
        assert (self.socket)
        self.socket.setblocking(False)

    def get_retroarch_version(self):
        self.send(b'VERSION\n')
        select.select([self.socket], [], [])
        response_str, addr = self.socket.recvfrom(16)
        return response_str.rstrip()

    def get_retroarch_status(self, timeout):
        self.send(b'GET_STATUS\n')
        select.select([self.socket], [], [], timeout)
        response_str, addr = self.socket.recvfrom(1000, )
        return response_str.rstrip()

    def set_cache_limits(self, cache_start, cache_size):
        self.cache_start = cache_start
        self.cache_size = cache_size

    def send(self, b):
        if type(b) is str:
            b = b.encode('ascii')
        self.socket.sendto(b, (self.address, self.port))

    def recv(self):
        select.select([self.socket], [], [])
        response, _ = self.socket.recvfrom(4096)
        return response

    async def async_recv(self):
        response = await asyncio.get_event_loop().sock_recv(self.socket, 4096)
        return response

    async def check_safe_gameplay(self, throw=True):
        async def check_wram():
            check_values = await self.async_read_memory(LAClientConstants.wCheckAddress, LAClientConstants.WRamCheckSize)

            if check_values != LAClientConstants.WRamSafetyValue:
                if throw:
                    raise InvalidEmulatorStateError()
                return False
            return True

        if not await check_wram():
            if throw:
                raise InvalidEmulatorStateError()
            return False

        gameplay_value = await self.async_read_memory(LAClientConstants.wGameplayType)
        gameplay_value = gameplay_value[0]
        # In gameplay or credits
        if not (LAClientConstants.MinGameplayValue <= gameplay_value <= LAClientConstants.MaxGameplayValue) and gameplay_value != 0x1:
            if throw:
                logger.info("invalid emu state")
                raise InvalidEmulatorStateError()
            return False
        if not await check_wram():
            return False
        return True

    # We're sadly unable to update the whole cache at once
    # as RetroArch only gives back some number of bytes at a time
    # So instead read as big as chunks at a time as we can manage
    async def update_cache(self):
        # First read the safety address - if it's invalid, bail
        self.cache = []

        if not await self.check_safe_gameplay():
            return

        cache = []
        remaining_size = self.cache_size
        while remaining_size:
            block = await self.async_read_memory(self.cache_start + len(cache), remaining_size)
            remaining_size -= len(block)
            cache += block

        if not await self.check_safe_gameplay():
            return

        self.cache = cache
        self.last_cache_read = time.time()

    async def read_memory_cache(self, addresses):
        # TODO: can we just update once per frame?
        if not self.last_cache_read or self.last_cache_read + 0.1 < time.time():
            await self.update_cache()
        if not self.cache:
            return None
        assert (len(self.cache) == self.cache_size)
        for address in addresses:
            assert self.cache_start <= address <= self.cache_start + self.cache_size
        r = {address: self.cache[address - self.cache_start]
             for address in addresses}
        return r

    async def async_read_memory_safe(self, address, size=1):
        # whenever we do a read for a check, we need to make sure that we aren't reading
        # garbage memory values - we also need to protect against reading a value, then the emulator resetting
        #
        # ...actually, we probably _only_ need the post check

        # Check before read
        if not await self.check_safe_gameplay():
            return None

        # Do read
        r = await self.async_read_memory(address, size)

        # Check after read
        if not await self.check_safe_gameplay():
            return None

        return r

    def read_memory(self, address, size=1):
        command = "READ_CORE_MEMORY"

        self.send(f'{command} {hex(address)} {size}\n')
        response = self.recv()

        splits = response.decode().split(" ", 2)

        assert (splits[0] == command)
        # Ignore the address for now

        # TODO: transform to bytes
        if splits[2][:2] == "-1" or splits[0] != "READ_CORE_MEMORY":
            raise BadRetroArchResponse()
        return bytearray.fromhex(splits[2])

    async def async_read_memory(self, address, size=1):
        command = "READ_CORE_MEMORY"

        self.send(f'{command} {hex(address)} {size}\n')
        response = await self.async_recv()
        response = response[:-1]
        splits = response.decode().split(" ", 2)

        assert (splits[0] == command)
        # Ignore the address for now

        # TODO: transform to bytes
        return bytearray.fromhex(splits[2])

    def write_memory(self, address, bytes):
        command = "WRITE_CORE_MEMORY"

        self.send(f'{command} {hex(address)} {" ".join(hex(b) for b in bytes)}')
        select.select([self.socket], [], [])
        response, _ = self.socket.recvfrom(4096)

        splits = response.decode().split(" ", 3)

        assert (splits[0] == command)

        if splits[2] == "-1":
            logger.info(splits[3])


class LinksAwakeningClient():
    socket = None
    gameboy = None
    tracker = None
    auth = None
    game_crc = None
    pending_deathlink = False
    deathlink_debounce = True
    recvd_checks = {}

    def msg(self, m):
        logger.info(m)
        s = f"SHOW_MSG {m}\n"
        self.gameboy.send(s)

    def __init__(self, retroarch_address="127.0.0.1", retroarch_port=55355):
        self.gameboy = RAGameboy(retroarch_address, retroarch_port)

    async def wait_for_retroarch_connection(self):
        logger.info("Waiting on connection to Retroarch...")
        while True:
            try:
                version = self.gameboy.get_retroarch_version()
                NO_CONTENT = b"GET_STATUS CONTENTLESS"
                status = NO_CONTENT
                core_type = None
                GAME_BOY = b"game_boy"
                while status == NO_CONTENT or core_type != GAME_BOY:
                    try:
                        status = self.gameboy.get_retroarch_status(0.1)
                        if status.count(b" ") < 2:
                            await asyncio.sleep(1.0)
                            continue
                        
                        GET_STATUS, PLAYING, info = status.split(b" ", 2)
                        if status.count(b",") < 2:
                            await asyncio.sleep(1.0)
                            continue
                        core_type, rom_name, self.game_crc = info.split(b",", 2)
                        if core_type != GAME_BOY:
                            logger.info(
                                f"Core type should be '{GAME_BOY}', found {core_type} instead - wrong type of ROM?")
                            await asyncio.sleep(1.0)
                            continue
                    except (BlockingIOError, TimeoutError) as e:
                        await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
                        pass
                logger.info(f"Connected to Retroarch {version} {info}")
                self.gameboy.read_memory(0x1000)
                return
            except ConnectionResetError:
                await asyncio.sleep(1.0)
                pass

    def reset_auth(self):
        auth = binascii.hexlify(self.gameboy.read_memory(0x0134, 12)).decode()

        if self.auth:
            assert (auth == self.auth)

        self.auth = auth

    async def wait_and_init_tracker(self):
        await self.wait_for_game_ready()
        self.tracker = LocationTracker(self.gameboy)
        self.item_tracker = ItemTracker(self.gameboy)
        self.gps_tracker = GpsTracker(self.gameboy)

    async def recved_item_from_ap(self, item_id, from_player, next_index):
        # Don't allow getting an item until you've got your first check
        if not self.tracker.has_start_item():
            return

        # Spin until we either:
        # get an exception from a bad read (emu shut down or reset)
        # beat the game
        # the client handles the last pending item
        status = (await self.gameboy.async_read_memory_safe(LAClientConstants.wLinkStatusBits))[0]
        while not (await self.is_victory()) and status & 1 == 1:
            time.sleep(0.1)
            status = (await self.gameboy.async_read_memory_safe(LAClientConstants.wLinkStatusBits))[0]

        item_id -= LABaseID
        # The player name table only goes up to 100, so don't go past that
        # Even if it didn't, the remote player _index_ byte is just a byte, so 255 max
        if from_player > 100:
            from_player = 100

        next_index += 1
        self.gameboy.write_memory(LAClientConstants.wLinkGiveItem, [
                                  item_id, from_player])
        status |= 1
        status = self.gameboy.write_memory(LAClientConstants.wLinkStatusBits, [status])
        self.gameboy.write_memory(LAClientConstants.wRecvIndex, struct.pack(">H", next_index))

    async def wait_for_game_ready(self):
        logger.info("Waiting on game to be in valid state...")
        while not await self.gameboy.check_safe_gameplay(throw=False):
            pass
        logger.info("Ready!")

    async def is_victory(self):
        return (await self.gameboy.read_memory_cache([LAClientConstants.wGameplayType]))[LAClientConstants.wGameplayType] == 1

    async def main_tick(self, item_get_cb, win_cb, deathlink_cb):
        await self.tracker.readChecks(item_get_cb)
        await self.item_tracker.readItems()
        await self.gps_tracker.read_location()

        current_health = (await self.gameboy.read_memory_cache([LAClientConstants.wLinkHealth]))[LAClientConstants.wLinkHealth]
        if self.deathlink_debounce and current_health != 0:
            self.deathlink_debounce = False
        elif not self.deathlink_debounce and current_health == 0:
            # logger.info("YOU DIED.")
            await deathlink_cb()
            self.deathlink_debounce = True

        if self.pending_deathlink:
            logger.info("Got a deathlink")
            self.gameboy.write_memory(LAClientConstants.wLinkHealth, [0])
            self.pending_deathlink = False
            self.deathlink_debounce = True

        if await self.is_victory():
            await win_cb()

        recv_index = struct.unpack(">H", self.gameboy.read_memory(LAClientConstants.wRecvIndex, 2))[0]

        # Play back one at a time
        if recv_index in self.recvd_checks:
            item = self.recvd_checks[recv_index]
            await self.recved_item_from_ap(item.item, item.player, recv_index)


all_tasks = set()

def create_task_log_exception(awaitable) -> asyncio.Task:
    async def _log_exception(awaitable):
        try:
            return await awaitable
        except Exception as e:
            logger.exception(e)
            pass
        finally:
            all_tasks.remove(task)
    task = asyncio.create_task(_log_exception(awaitable))
    all_tasks.add(task)


class LinksAwakeningContext(CommonContext):
    tags = {"AP"}
    game = "Links Awakening DX"
    items_handling = 0b101
    want_slot_data = True
    la_task = None
    client = None
    # TODO: does this need to re-read on reset?
    found_checks = []
    last_resend = time.time()

    magpie_enabled = False
    magpie = None
    magpie_task = None
    won = False

    def __init__(self, server_address: typing.Optional[str], password: typing.Optional[str], magpie: typing.Optional[bool]) -> None:
        self.client = LinksAwakeningClient()
        if magpie:
            self.magpie_enabled = True
            self.magpie = MagpieBridge()
        super().__init__(server_address, password)

    def run_gui(self) -> None:
        import webbrowser
        import kvui
        from kvui import Button, GameManager
        from kivy.uix.image import Image

        class LADXManager(GameManager):
            logging_pairs = [
                ("Client", "Archipelago"),
                ("Tracker", "Tracker"),
            ]
            base_title = "Archipelago Links Awakening DX Client"

            def build(self):
                b = super().build()

                if self.ctx.magpie_enabled:
                    button = Button(text="", size=(30, 30), size_hint_x=None,
                                    on_press=lambda _: webbrowser.open('https://magpietracker.us/?enable_autotracker=1'))
                    image = Image(size=(16, 16), texture=magpie_logo())
                    button.add_widget(image)

                    def set_center(_, center):
                        image.center = center
                    button.bind(center=set_center)

                    self.connect_layout.add_widget(button)
                return b

        self.ui = LADXManager(self)
        self.ui_task = asyncio.create_task(self.ui.async_run(), name="UI")

    async def send_checks(self):
        message = [{"cmd": 'LocationChecks', "locations": self.found_checks}]
        await self.send_msgs(message)

    ENABLE_DEATHLINK = False
    async def send_deathlink(self):
        if self.ENABLE_DEATHLINK:
            message = [{"cmd": 'Deathlink',
                        'time': time.time(),
                        'cause': 'Had a nightmare',
                        # 'source': self.slot_info[self.slot].name,
                        }]
            await self.send_msgs(message)

    async def send_victory(self):
        if not self.won:
            message = [{"cmd": "StatusUpdate",
                        "status": ClientStatus.CLIENT_GOAL}]
            logger.info("victory!")
            await self.send_msgs(message)
            self.won = True

    async def on_deathlink(self, data: typing.Dict[str, typing.Any]) -> None:
        if self.ENABLE_DEATHLINK:
            self.client.pending_deathlink = True

    def new_checks(self, item_ids, ladxr_ids):
        self.found_checks += item_ids
        create_task_log_exception(self.send_checks())
        if self.magpie_enabled:
            create_task_log_exception(self.magpie.send_new_checks(ladxr_ids))

    async def server_auth(self, password_requested: bool = False):
        if password_requested and not self.password:
            await super(LinksAwakeningContext, self).server_auth(password_requested)
        self.auth = self.client.auth
        await self.get_username()
        await self.send_connect()

    def on_package(self, cmd: str, args: dict):
        if cmd == "Connected":
            self.game = self.slot_info[self.slot].game
        # TODO - use watcher_event
        if cmd == "ReceivedItems":
            for index, item in enumerate(args["items"], args["index"]):
                self.client.recvd_checks[index] = item

    item_id_lookup = get_locations_to_id()

    async def run_game_loop(self):
        def on_item_get(ladxr_checks):
            checks = [self.item_id_lookup[meta_to_name(
                checkMetadataTable[check.id])] for check in ladxr_checks]
            self.new_checks(checks, [check.id for check in ladxr_checks])

        async def victory():
            await self.send_victory()

        async def deathlink():
            await self.send_deathlink()

        if self.magpie_enabled:
            self.magpie_task = asyncio.create_task(self.magpie.serve())
        
        # yield to allow UI to start
        await asyncio.sleep(0)

        while True:
            try:
                # TODO: cancel all client tasks
                logger.info("(Re)Starting game loop")
                self.found_checks.clear()
                await self.client.wait_for_retroarch_connection()
                self.client.reset_auth()
                await self.client.wait_and_init_tracker()

                while True:
                    await self.client.main_tick(on_item_get, victory, deathlink)
                    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
                    now = time.time()
                    if self.last_resend + 5.0 < now:
                        self.last_resend = now
                        await self.send_checks()
                    if self.magpie_enabled:
                        self.magpie.set_checks(self.client.tracker.all_checks)
                        await self.magpie.set_item_tracker(self.client.item_tracker)
                        await self.magpie.send_gps(self.client.gps_tracker)

            except GameboyException:
                time.sleep(1.0)
                pass


async def main():
    parser = get_base_parser(description="Link's Awakening Client.")
    parser.add_argument("--url", help="Archipelago connection url")
    parser.add_argument("--no-magpie", dest='magpie', default=True, action='store_false', help="Disable magpie bridge")

    parser.add_argument('diff_file', default="", type=str, nargs="?",
                        help='Path to a .apladx Archipelago Binary Patch file')
                        
    args = parser.parse_args()
    logger.info(args)

    if args.diff_file:
        import Patch
        logger.info("patch file was supplied - creating rom...")
        meta, rom_file = Patch.create_rom_file(args.diff_file)
        if "server" in meta:
            args.url = meta["server"]
        logger.info(f"wrote rom file to {rom_file}")

    if args.url:
        url = urllib.parse.urlparse(args.url)
        args.connect = url.netloc
        if url.password:
            args.password = urllib.parse.unquote(url.password)

    ctx = LinksAwakeningContext(args.connect, args.password, args.magpie)

    ctx.server_task = asyncio.create_task(server_loop(ctx), name="server loop")

    # TODO: nothing about the lambda about has to be in a lambda
    ctx.la_task = create_task_log_exception(ctx.run_game_loop())
    if gui_enabled:
        ctx.run_gui()
    ctx.run_cli()

    await ctx.exit_event.wait()
    await ctx.shutdown()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    colorama.init()
    asyncio.run(main())
    colorama.deinit()