Archipelago/BaseClasses.py

import copy
from enum import Enum, unique
import logging
import json
from collections import OrderedDict
from Utils import int16_as_bytes

class World(object):

    def __init__(self, players, shuffle, logic, mode, difficulty, timer, progressive, goal, algorithm, place_dungeon_items, check_beatable_only, shuffle_ganon, quickswap, fastmenu, disable_music, keysanity, retro, custom, customitemarray, boss_shuffle, hints):
        self.players = players
        self.shuffle = shuffle
        self.logic = logic
        self.mode = mode
        self.difficulty = difficulty
        self.timer = timer
        self.progressive = progressive
        self.goal = goal
        self.algorithm = algorithm
        self.dungeons = []
        self.regions = []
        self.shops = []
        self.itempool = []
        self.seed = None
        self.state = CollectionState(self)
        self.required_medallions = dict([(player, ['Ether', 'Quake']) for player in range(1, players + 1)])
        self._cached_entrances = None
        self._cached_locations = None
        self._entrance_cache = {}
        self._region_cache = {}
        self._entrance_cache = {}
        self._location_cache = {}
        self.required_locations = []
        self.place_dungeon_items = place_dungeon_items  # configurable in future
        self.shuffle_bonk_prizes = False
        self.swamp_patch_required = {player: False for player in range(1, players + 1)}
        self.powder_patch_required = {player: False for player in range(1, players + 1)}
        self.ganon_at_pyramid = {player: True for player in range(1, players + 1)}
        self.ganonstower_vanilla = {player: True for player in range(1, players + 1)}
        self.sewer_light_cone = mode == 'standard'
        self.light_world_light_cone = False
        self.dark_world_light_cone = False
        self.treasure_hunt_count = 0
        self.treasure_hunt_icon = 'Triforce Piece'
        self.clock_mode = 'off'
        self.rupoor_cost = 10
        self.aga_randomness = True
        self.lock_aga_door_in_escape = False
        self.fix_trock_doors = self.shuffle != 'vanilla'
        self.save_and_quit_from_boss = True
        self.check_beatable_only = check_beatable_only
        self.fix_skullwoods_exit = self.shuffle not in ['vanilla', 'simple', 'restricted', 'dungeonssimple']
        self.fix_palaceofdarkness_exit = self.shuffle not in ['vanilla', 'simple', 'restricted', 'dungeonssimple']
        self.fix_trock_exit = self.shuffle not in ['vanilla', 'simple', 'restricted', 'dungeonssimple']
        self.shuffle_ganon = shuffle_ganon
        self.fix_gtower_exit = self.shuffle_ganon
        self.can_access_trock_eyebridge = None
        self.can_access_trock_front = None
        self.can_access_trock_big_chest = None
        self.can_access_trock_middle = None
        self.quickswap = quickswap
        self.fastmenu = fastmenu
        self.disable_music = disable_music
        self.keysanity = keysanity
        self.retro = retro
        self.custom = custom
        self.customitemarray = customitemarray
        self.can_take_damage = True
        self.difficulty_requirements = None
        self.fix_fake_world = True
        self.boss_shuffle = boss_shuffle
        self.hints = hints
        self.dynamic_regions = []
        self.dynamic_locations = []
        self.spoiler = Spoiler(self)
        self.lamps_needed_for_dark_rooms = 1

    def intialize_regions(self):
        for region in self.regions:
            region.world = self

    def get_region(self, regionname, player):
        if isinstance(regionname, Region):
            return regionname
        try:
            return self._region_cache[(regionname, player)]
        except KeyError:
            for region in self.regions:
                if region.name == regionname and region.player == player:
                    self._region_cache[(regionname, player)] = region
                    return region
            raise RuntimeError('No such region %s for player %d' % (regionname, player))

    def get_entrance(self, entrance, player):
        if isinstance(entrance, Entrance):
            return entrance
        try:
            return self._entrance_cache[(entrance, player)]
        except KeyError:
            for region in self.regions:
                for exit in region.exits:
                    if exit.name == entrance and exit.player == player:
                        self._entrance_cache[(entrance, player)] = exit
                        return exit
            raise RuntimeError('No such entrance %s for player %d' % (entrance, player))

    def get_location(self, location, player):
        if isinstance(location, Location):
            return location
        try:
            return self._location_cache[(location, player)]
        except KeyError:
            for region in self.regions:
                for r_location in region.locations:
                    if r_location.name == location and r_location.player == player:
                        self._location_cache[(location, player)] = r_location
                        return r_location
        raise RuntimeError('No such location %s for player %d' % (location, player))

    def get_dungeon(self, dungeonname, player):
        if isinstance(dungeonname, Dungeon):
            return dungeonname

        for dungeon in self.dungeons:
            if dungeon.name == dungeonname and dungeon.player == player:
                return dungeon
        raise RuntimeError('No such dungeon %s for player %d' % (dungeonname, player))

    def get_all_state(self, keys=False):
        ret = CollectionState(self)

        def soft_collect(item):
            if item.name.startswith('Progressive '):
                if 'Sword' in item.name:
                    if ret.has('Golden Sword', item.player):
                        pass
                    elif ret.has('Tempered Sword', item.player) and self.difficulty_requirements.progressive_sword_limit >= 4:
                        ret.prog_items.append(('Golden Sword', item.player))
                    elif ret.has('Master Sword', item.player) and self.difficulty_requirements.progressive_sword_limit >= 3:
                        ret.prog_items.append(('Tempered Sword', item.player))
                    elif ret.has('Fighter Sword', item.player) and self.difficulty_requirements.progressive_sword_limit >= 2:
                        ret.prog_items.append(('Master Sword', item.player))
                    elif self.difficulty_requirements.progressive_sword_limit >= 1:
                        ret.prog_items.append(('Fighter Sword', item.player))
                elif 'Glove' in item.name:
                    if ret.has('Titans Mitts', item.player):
                        pass
                    elif ret.has('Power Glove', item.player):
                        ret.prog_items.append(('Titans Mitts', item.player))
                    else:
                        ret.prog_items.append(('Power Glove', item.player))
                elif 'Shield' in item.name:
                    if ret.has('Mirror Shield', item.player):
                        pass
                    elif ret.has('Red Shield', item.player) and self.difficulty_requirements.progressive_shield_limit >= 3:
                        ret.prog_items.append(('Mirror Shield', item.player))
                    elif ret.has('Blue Shield', item.player)  and self.difficulty_requirements.progressive_shield_limit >= 2:
                        ret.prog_items.append(('Red Shield', item.player))
                    elif self.difficulty_requirements.progressive_shield_limit >= 1:
                        ret.prog_items.append(('Blue Shield', item.player))
            elif item.name.startswith('Bottle'):
                if ret.bottle_count(item.player) < self.difficulty_requirements.progressive_bottle_limit:
                    ret.prog_items.append((item.name, item.player))
            elif item.advancement or item.key:
                ret.prog_items.append((item.name, item.player))

        for item in self.itempool:
            soft_collect(item)

        if keys:
            for p in range(1, self.players + 1):
                from Items import ItemFactory
                for item in ItemFactory(['Small Key (Escape)', 'Big Key (Eastern Palace)', 'Big Key (Desert Palace)', 'Small Key (Desert Palace)', 'Big Key (Tower of Hera)', 'Small Key (Tower of Hera)', 'Small Key (Agahnims Tower)', 'Small Key (Agahnims Tower)',
                                         'Big Key (Palace of Darkness)'] + ['Small Key (Palace of Darkness)'] * 6 + ['Big Key (Thieves Town)', 'Small Key (Thieves Town)', 'Big Key (Skull Woods)'] + ['Small Key (Skull Woods)'] * 3 + ['Big Key (Swamp Palace)',
                                         'Small Key (Swamp Palace)', 'Big Key (Ice Palace)'] + ['Small Key (Ice Palace)'] * 2 + ['Big Key (Misery Mire)', 'Big Key (Turtle Rock)', 'Big Key (Ganons Tower)'] + ['Small Key (Misery Mire)'] * 3 + ['Small Key (Turtle Rock)'] * 4 + ['Small Key (Ganons Tower)'] * 4,
                                         p):
                    soft_collect(item)
        ret.sweep_for_events()
        return ret

    def get_items(self):
        return [loc.item for loc in self.get_filled_locations()] + self.itempool

    def find_items(self, item, player):
        return [location for location in self.get_locations() if location.item is not None and location.item.name == item and location.item.player == player]

    def push_item(self, location, item, collect=True):
        if not isinstance(location, Location):
            raise RuntimeError('Cannot assign item %s to location %s (player %d).' % (item, location, item.player))

        if location.can_fill(self.state, item, False):
            location.item = item
            item.location = location
            if collect:
                self.state.collect(item, location.event, location)

            logging.getLogger('').debug('Placed %s at %s', item, location)
        else:
            raise RuntimeError('Cannot assign item %s to location %s.' % (item, location))

    def get_entrances(self):
        if self._cached_entrances is None:
            self._cached_entrances = []
            for region in self.regions:
                self._cached_entrances.extend(region.entrances)
        return self._cached_entrances

    def clear_entrance_cache(self):
        self._cached_entrances = None

    def get_locations(self):
        if self._cached_locations is None:
            self._cached_locations = []
            for region in self.regions:
                self._cached_locations.extend(region.locations)
        return self._cached_locations

    def clear_location_cache(self):
        self._cached_locations = None

    def get_unfilled_locations(self, player=None):
        return [location for location in self.get_locations() if (player is None or location.player == player) and location.item is None]

    def get_filled_locations(self, player=None):
        return [location for location in self.get_locations() if (player is None or location.player == player) and location.item is not None]

    def get_reachable_locations(self, state=None, player=None):
        if state is None:
            state = self.state
        return [location for location in self.get_locations() if (player is None or location.player == player) and location.can_reach(state)]

    def get_placeable_locations(self, state=None, player=None):
        if state is None:
            state = self.state
        return [location for location in self.get_locations() if (player is None or location.player == player) and location.item is None and location.can_reach(state)]

    def unlocks_new_location(self, item):
        temp_state = self.state.copy()
        temp_state.collect(item, True)

        for location in self.get_unfilled_locations():
            if temp_state.can_reach(location) and not self.state.can_reach(location):
                return True

        return False

    def has_beaten_game(self, state, player=None):
        if player:
            return state.has('Triforce', player) or (self.goal in ['triforcehunt'] and (state.item_count('Triforce Piece', player) + state.item_count('Power Star', player) > self.treasure_hunt_count))
        else:
            return all((self.has_beaten_game(state, p) for p in range(1, self.players + 1)))

    def can_beat_game(self, starting_state=None):
        if starting_state:
            state = starting_state.copy()
        else:
            state = CollectionState(self)

        if self.has_beaten_game(state):
            return True

        prog_locations = [location for location in self.get_locations() if location.item is not None and (location.item.advancement or location.event) and location not in state.locations_checked]

        while prog_locations:
            sphere = []
            # build up spheres of collection radius. Everything in each sphere is independent from each other in dependencies and only depends on lower spheres
            for location in prog_locations:
                if location.can_reach(state):
                    sphere.append(location)

            if not sphere:
                # ran out of places and did not finish yet, quit
                return False

            for location in sphere:
                prog_locations.remove(location)
                state.collect(location.item, True, location)

            if self.has_beaten_game(state):
                return True

        return False

class CollectionState(object):

    def __init__(self, parent):
        self.prog_items = []
        self.world = parent
        self.reachable_regions = {player: set() for player in range(1, parent.players + 1)}
        self.events = []
        self.path = {}
        self.locations_checked = set()
        self.stale = {player: True for player in range(1, parent.players + 1)}

    def update_reachable_regions(self, player):
        self.stale[player] = False
        rrp = self.reachable_regions[player]
        new_regions = True
        reachable_regions_count = len(rrp)
        while new_regions:
            possible = [region for region in self.world.regions if region not in rrp and region.player == player] 
            for candidate in possible:
                if candidate.can_reach_private(self):
                    rrp.add(candidate)
            new_regions = len(rrp) > reachable_regions_count
            reachable_regions_count = len(rrp)

    def copy(self):
        ret = CollectionState(self.world)
        ret.prog_items = copy.copy(self.prog_items)
        ret.reachable_regions = {player: copy.copy(self.reachable_regions[player]) for player in range(1, self.world.players + 1)}
        ret.events = copy.copy(self.events)
        ret.path = copy.copy(self.path)
        ret.locations_checked = copy.copy(self.locations_checked)
        return ret

    def can_reach(self, spot, resolution_hint=None, player=None):
        try:
            spot_type = spot.spot_type
        except AttributeError:
            # try to resolve a name
            if resolution_hint == 'Location':
                spot = self.world.get_location(spot, player)
            elif resolution_hint == 'Entrance':
                spot = self.world.get_entrance(spot, player)
            else:
                # default to Region
                spot = self.world.get_region(spot, player)
                
        return spot.can_reach(self)

    def sweep_for_events(self, key_only=False, locations=None):
        # this may need improvement
        new_locations = True
        checked_locations = 0
        while new_locations:
            if locations is None:
                locations = self.world.get_filled_locations()
            reachable_events = [location for location in locations if location.event and (not key_only or location.item.key) and location.can_reach(self)]
            for event in reachable_events:
                if (event.name, event.player) not in self.events:
                    self.events.append((event.name, event.player))
                    self.collect(event.item, True, event)
            new_locations = len(reachable_events) > checked_locations
            checked_locations = len(reachable_events)
    def has(self, item, player, count=1):
        if count == 1:
            return (item, player) in self.prog_items
        return self.item_count(item, player) >= count

    def has_key(self, item, player, count=1):
        if self.world.retro:
            return self.can_buy_unlimited('Small Key (Universal)', player)
        if count == 1:
            return (item, player) in self.prog_items
        return self.item_count(item, player) >= count

    def can_buy_unlimited(self, item, player):
        for shop in self.world.shops:
            if shop.region.player == player and shop.has_unlimited(item) and shop.region.can_reach(self):
                return True
        return False

    def item_count(self, item, player):
        return len([pritem for pritem in self.prog_items if pritem == (item, player)])

    def can_lift_rocks(self, player):
        return self.has('Power Glove', player) or self.has('Titans Mitts', player)

    def has_bottle(self, player):
        return self.bottle_count(player) > 0

    def bottle_count(self, player):
        return len([item for (item, itemplayer) in self.prog_items if item.startswith('Bottle') and itemplayer == player])

    def has_hearts(self, player, count):
        # Warning: This only considers items that are marked as advancement items
        return self.heart_count(player) >= count

    def heart_count(self, player):
        # Warning: This only considers items that are marked as advancement items
        return (
            self.item_count('Boss Heart Container', player)
            + self.item_count('Sanctuary Heart Container', player)
            + self.item_count('Piece of Heart', player) // 4
            + 3 # starting hearts
        )

    def can_lift_heavy_rocks(self, player):
        return self.has('Titans Mitts', player)

    def can_extend_magic(self, player, smallmagic=16, fullrefill=False): #This reflects the total magic Link has, not the total extra he has.
        basemagic = 8
        if self.has('Quarter Magic', player):
            basemagic = 32
        elif self.has('Half Magic', player):
            basemagic = 16
        if self.can_buy_unlimited('Green Potion', player) or self.can_buy_unlimited('Blue Potion', player):
            if self.world.difficulty == 'hard' and not fullrefill:
                basemagic = basemagic + int(basemagic * 0.5 * self.bottle_count(player))
            elif self.world.difficulty == 'expert' and not fullrefill:
                basemagic = basemagic + int(basemagic * 0.25 * self.bottle_count(player))
            elif self.world.difficulty == 'insane' and not fullrefill:
                basemagic = basemagic
            else:
                basemagic = basemagic + basemagic * self.bottle_count(player)
        return basemagic >= smallmagic

    def can_kill_most_things(self, player, enemies=5):
        return (self.has_blunt_weapon(player)
                or self.has('Cane of Somaria', player)
                or (self.has('Cane of Byrna', player) and (enemies < 6 or self.can_extend_magic(player)))
                or self.can_shoot_arrows(player)
                or self.has('Fire Rod', player)
               )

    def can_shoot_arrows(self, player):
        if self.world.retro:
            #TODO: need to decide how we want to handle wooden arrows  longer-term (a can-buy-a check, or via dynamic shop location)
            #FIXME: Should do something about hard+ ganon only silvers. For the moment, i believe they effective grant wooden, so we are safe
            return self.has('Bow', player) and (self.has('Silver Arrows', player) or self.can_buy_unlimited('Single Arrow', player))
        return self.has('Bow', player)

    def can_get_good_bee(self, player):
        cave = self.world.get_region('Good Bee Cave', player)
        return (
            self.has_bottle(player) and
            self.has('Bug Catching Net', player) and
            (self.has_Boots(player) or (self.has_sword(player) and self.has('Quake', player))) and
            cave.can_reach(self) and
            (cave.is_light_world or self.has_Pearl(player))
        )

    def has_sword(self, player):
        return self.has('Fighter Sword', player) or self.has('Master Sword', player) or self.has('Tempered Sword', player) or self.has('Golden Sword', player)

    def has_beam_sword(self, player):
        return self.has('Master Sword', player) or self.has('Tempered Sword', player) or self.has('Golden Sword', player)

    def has_blunt_weapon(self, player):
        return self.has_sword(player) or self.has('Hammer', player)

    def has_Mirror(self, player):
        return self.has('Magic Mirror', player)

    def has_Boots(self, player):
        return self.has('Pegasus Boots', player)

    def has_Pearl(self, player):
        return self.has('Moon Pearl', player)

    def has_fire_source(self, player):
        return self.has('Fire Rod', player) or self.has('Lamp', player)

    def has_misery_mire_medallion(self, player):
        return self.has(self.world.required_medallions[player][0], player)

    def has_turtle_rock_medallion(self, player):
        return self.has(self.world.required_medallions[player][1], player)

    def collect(self, item, event=False, location=None):
        if location:
            self.locations_checked.add(location)
        changed = False
        if item.name.startswith('Progressive '):
            if 'Sword' in item.name:
                if self.has('Golden Sword', item.player):
                    pass
                elif self.has('Tempered Sword', item.player) and self.world.difficulty_requirements.progressive_sword_limit >= 4:
                    self.prog_items.append(('Golden Sword', item.player))
                    changed = True
                elif self.has('Master Sword', item.player) and self.world.difficulty_requirements.progressive_sword_limit >= 3:
                    self.prog_items.append(('Tempered Sword', item.player))
                    changed = True
                elif self.has('Fighter Sword', item.player) and self.world.difficulty_requirements.progressive_sword_limit >= 2:
                    self.prog_items.append(('Master Sword', item.player))
                    changed = True
                elif self.world.difficulty_requirements.progressive_sword_limit >= 1:
                    self.prog_items.append(('Fighter Sword', item.player))
                    changed = True
            elif 'Glove' in item.name:
                if self.has('Titans Mitts', item.player):
                    pass
                elif self.has('Power Glove', item.player):
                    self.prog_items.append(('Titans Mitts', item.player))
                    changed = True
                else:
                    self.prog_items.append(('Power Glove', item.player))
                    changed = True
            elif 'Shield' in item.name:
                if self.has('Mirror Shield', item.player):
                    pass
                elif self.has('Red Shield', item.player) and self.world.difficulty_requirements.progressive_shield_limit >= 3:
                    self.prog_items.append(('Mirror Shield', item.player))
                    changed = True
                elif self.has('Blue Shield', item.player)  and self.world.difficulty_requirements.progressive_shield_limit >= 2:
                    self.prog_items.append(('Red Shield', item.player))
                    changed = True
                elif self.world.difficulty_requirements.progressive_shield_limit >= 1:
                    self.prog_items.append(('Blue Shield', item.player))
                    changed = True
        elif item.name.startswith('Bottle'):
            if self.bottle_count(item.player) < self.world.difficulty_requirements.progressive_bottle_limit:
                self.prog_items.append((item.name, item.player))
                changed = True
        elif event or item.advancement:
            self.prog_items.append((item.name, item.player))
            changed = True
        
        self.stale[item.player] = True

        if changed:
            if not event:
                self.sweep_for_events()

    def remove(self, item):
        if item.advancement:
            to_remove = item.name
            if to_remove.startswith('Progressive '):
                if 'Sword' in to_remove:
                    if self.has('Golden Sword', item.player):
                        to_remove = 'Golden Sword'
                    elif self.has('Tempered Sword', item.player):
                        to_remove = 'Tempered Sword'
                    elif self.has('Master Sword', item.player):
                        to_remove = 'Master Sword'
                    elif self.has('Fighter Sword', item.player):
                        to_remove = 'Fighter Sword'
                    else:
                        to_remove = None
                elif 'Glove' in item.name:
                    if self.has('Titans Mitts', item.player):
                        to_remove = 'Titans Mitts'
                    elif self.has('Power Glove', item.player):
                        to_remove = 'Power Glove'
                    else:
                        to_remove = None

            if to_remove is not None:
                try:
                    self.prog_items.remove((to_remove, item.player))
                except ValueError:
                    return

                # invalidate caches, nothing can be trusted anymore now
                self.reachable_regions[item.player] = set()
                self.stale[item.player] = True

    def __getattr__(self, item):
        if item.startswith('can_reach_'):
            return self.can_reach(item[10])
        #elif item.startswith('has_'):
        #    return self.has(item[4])

        raise RuntimeError('Cannot parse %s.' % item)

@unique
class RegionType(Enum):
    LightWorld = 1
    DarkWorld = 2
    Cave = 3 # Also includes Houses
    Dungeon = 4

    @property
    def is_indoors(self):
        """Shorthand for checking if Cave or Dungeon"""
        return self in (RegionType.Cave, RegionType.Dungeon)


class Region(object):

    def __init__(self, name, type, hint, player):
        self.name = name
        self.type = type
        self.entrances = []
        self.exits = []
        self.locations = []
        self.dungeon = None
        self.shop = None
        self.world = None
        self.is_light_world = False # will be set aftermaking connections.
        self.is_dark_world = False
        self.spot_type = 'Region'
        self.hint_text = hint
        self.recursion_count = 0
        self.player = player

    def can_reach(self, state):
        if state.stale[self.player]:
            state.update_reachable_regions(self.player)
        return self in state.reachable_regions[self.player]

    def can_reach_private(self, state):
        for entrance in self.entrances:
            if entrance.can_reach(state):
                if not self in state.path:
                    state.path[self] = (self.name, state.path.get(entrance, None))
                return True
        return False

    def can_fill(self, item):
        is_dungeon_item = item.key or item.map or item.compass
        sewer_hack = self.world.mode == 'standard' and item.name == 'Small Key (Escape)'
        if sewer_hack or (is_dungeon_item and not self.world.keysanity):
            return self.dungeon and self.dungeon.is_dungeon_item(item) and item.player == self.player

        return True

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.__unicode__())

    def __unicode__(self):
        if self.world and self.world.players == 1:
            return self.name
        else:
            return '%s (Player %d)' % (self.name, self.player)


class Entrance(object):

    def __init__(self, player, name='', parent=None):
        self.name = name
        self.parent_region = parent
        self.connected_region = None
        self.target = None
        self.addresses = None
        self.spot_type = 'Entrance'
        self.recursion_count = 0
        self.vanilla = None
        self.access_rule = lambda state: True
        self.player = player

    def can_reach(self, state):
        if self.parent_region.can_reach(state) and self.access_rule(state):
            if not self in state.path:
                state.path[self] = (self.name, state.path.get(self.parent_region, (self.parent_region.name, None)))
            return True

        return False

    def connect(self, region, addresses=None, target=None, vanilla=None):
        self.connected_region = region
        self.target = target
        self.addresses = addresses
        self.vanilla = vanilla
        region.entrances.append(self)

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.__unicode__())

    def __unicode__(self):
        if self.parent_region and self.parent_region.world and self.parent_region.world.players == 1:
            return self.name
        else:
            return '%s (Player %d)' % (self.name, self.player)


class Dungeon(object):

    def __init__(self, name, regions, big_key, small_keys, dungeon_items, player):
        self.name = name
        self.regions = regions
        self.big_key = big_key
        self.small_keys = small_keys
        self.dungeon_items = dungeon_items
        self.bosses = dict()
        self.player = player
        self.world = None

    @property
    def boss(self):
        return self.bosses.get(None, None)

    @boss.setter
    def boss(self, value):
        self.bosses[None] = value

    @property
    def keys(self):
        return self.small_keys + ([self.big_key] if self.big_key else [])

    @property
    def all_items(self):
        return self.dungeon_items + self.keys

    def is_dungeon_item(self, item):
        return item.player == self.player and item.name in [dungeon_item.name for dungeon_item in self.all_items]

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.__unicode__())

    def __unicode__(self):
        if self.world and self.world.players==1:
            return self.name
        else:
            return '%s (Player %d)' % (self.name, self.player)

class Boss(object):
    def __init__(self, name, enemizer_name, defeat_rule, player):
        self.name = name
        self.enemizer_name = enemizer_name
        self.defeat_rule = defeat_rule
        self.player = player

    def can_defeat(self, state):
        return self.defeat_rule(state, self.player)

class Location(object):
    def __init__(self, player, name='', address=None, crystal=False, hint_text=None, parent=None):
        self.name = name
        self.parent_region = parent
        self.item = None
        self.crystal = crystal
        self.address = address
        self.spot_type = 'Location'
        self.hint_text = hint_text if hint_text is not None else 'Hyrule'
        self.recursion_count = 0
        self.staleness_count = 0
        self.event = False
        self.always_allow = lambda item, state: False
        self.access_rule = lambda state: True
        self.item_rule = lambda item: True
        self.player = player

    def can_fill(self, state, item, check_access=True):
        return self.always_allow(state, item) or (self.parent_region.can_fill(item) and self.item_rule(item) and (not check_access or self.can_reach(state)))

    def can_reach(self, state):
        if self.parent_region.can_reach(state) and self.access_rule(state):
            return True
        return False

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.__unicode__())

    def __unicode__(self):
        if self.parent_region and self.parent_region.world and self.parent_region.world.players == 1:
            return self.name
        else:
            return '%s (Player %d)' % (self.name, self.player)


class Item(object):

    def __init__(self, name='', advancement=False, priority=False, type=None, code=None, pedestal_hint=None, pedestal_credit=None, sickkid_credit=None, zora_credit=None, witch_credit=None, fluteboy_credit=None, hint_text=None, player=None):
        self.name = name
        self.advancement = advancement
        self.priority = priority
        self.type = type
        self.pedestal_hint_text = pedestal_hint
        self.pedestal_credit_text = pedestal_credit
        self.sickkid_credit_text = sickkid_credit
        self.zora_credit_text = zora_credit
        self.magicshop_credit_text = witch_credit
        self.fluteboy_credit_text = fluteboy_credit
        self.hint_text = hint_text
        self.code = code
        self.location = None
        self.player = player

    @property
    def key(self):
        return self.type == 'SmallKey' or self.type == 'BigKey'

    @property
    def crystal(self):
        return self.type == 'Crystal'

    @property
    def map(self):
        return self.type == 'Map'

    @property
    def compass(self):
        return self.type == 'Compass'

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.__unicode__())

    def __unicode__(self):
        if self.location and self.location.parent_region and self.location.parent_region.world and self.location.parent_region.world.players == 1:
            return self.name
        else:
            return '%s (Player %d)' % (self.name, self.player)


# have 6 address that need to be filled
class Crystal(Item):
    pass

@unique
class ShopType(Enum):
    Shop = 0
    TakeAny = 1
    UpgradeShop = 2

class Shop(object):
    def __init__(self, region, room_id, type, shopkeeper_config, replaceable):
        self.region = region
        self.room_id = room_id
        self.type = type
        self.inventory = [None, None, None]
        self.shopkeeper_config = shopkeeper_config
        self.replaceable = replaceable
        self.active = False

    @property
    def item_count(self):
        return (3 if self.inventory[2] else
                2 if self.inventory[1] else
                1 if self.inventory[0] else
                0)

    def get_bytes(self):
        # [id][roomID-low][roomID-high][doorID][zero][shop_config][shopkeeper_config][sram_index]
        entrances = self.region.entrances
        config = self.item_count
        if len(entrances) == 1 and entrances[0].addresses:
            door_id = entrances[0].addresses+1
        else:
            door_id = 0
            config |= 0x40 # ignore door id
        if self.type == ShopType.TakeAny:
            config |= 0x80
        if self.type == ShopType.UpgradeShop:
            config |= 0x10 # Alt. VRAM
        return [0x00]+int16_as_bytes(self.room_id)+[door_id, 0x00, config, self.shopkeeper_config, 0x00]

    def has_unlimited(self, item):
        for inv in self.inventory:
            if inv is None:
                continue
            if inv['max'] != 0 and inv['replacement'] is not None and inv['replacement'] == item:
                return True
            elif inv['item'] is not None and inv['item'] == item:
                return True
        return False

    def clear_inventory(self):
        self.inventory = [None, None, None]

    def add_inventory(self, slot, item, price, max=0, replacement=None, replacement_price=0, create_location=False):
        self.inventory[slot] = {
            'item': item,
            'price': price,
            'max': max,
            'replacement': replacement,
            'replacement_price': replacement_price,
            'create_location': create_location
        }


class Spoiler(object):

    def __init__(self, world):
        self.world = world
        self.entrances = OrderedDict()
        self.medallions = {}
        self.playthrough = {}
        self.locations = {}
        self.paths = {}
        self.metadata = {}
        self.shops = []
        self.bosses = OrderedDict()

    def set_entrance(self, entrance, exit, direction, player):
        if self.world.players == 1:
            self.entrances[(entrance, direction, player)] = OrderedDict([('entrance', entrance), ('exit', exit), ('direction', direction)])
        else:
            self.entrances[(entrance, direction, player)] = OrderedDict([('player', player), ('entrance', entrance), ('exit', exit), ('direction', direction)])

    def parse_data(self):
        self.medallions = OrderedDict()
        if self.world.players == 1:
            self.medallions['Misery Mire'] = self.world.required_medallions[1][0]
            self.medallions['Turtle Rock'] = self.world.required_medallions[1][1]
        else:
            for player in range(1, self.world.players + 1):
                self.medallions['Misery Mire (Player %d)' % player] = self.world.required_medallions[player][0]
                self.medallions['Turtle Rock (Player %d)' % player] = self.world.required_medallions[player][1]

        self.locations = OrderedDict()
        listed_locations = set()

        lw_locations = [loc for loc in self.world.get_locations() if loc not in listed_locations and loc.parent_region and loc.parent_region.type == RegionType.LightWorld]
        self.locations['Light World'] = OrderedDict([(str(location), str(location.item) if location.item is not None else 'Nothing') for location in lw_locations])
        listed_locations.update(lw_locations)

        dw_locations = [loc for loc in self.world.get_locations() if loc not in listed_locations and loc.parent_region and loc.parent_region.type == RegionType.DarkWorld]
        self.locations['Dark World'] = OrderedDict([(str(location), str(location.item) if location.item is not None else 'Nothing') for location in dw_locations])
        listed_locations.update(dw_locations)

        cave_locations = [loc for loc in self.world.get_locations() if loc not in listed_locations and loc.parent_region and loc.parent_region.type == RegionType.Cave]
        self.locations['Caves'] = OrderedDict([(str(location), str(location.item) if location.item is not None else 'Nothing') for location in cave_locations])
        listed_locations.update(cave_locations)

        for dungeon in self.world.dungeons:
            dungeon_locations = [loc for loc in self.world.get_locations() if loc not in listed_locations and loc.parent_region and loc.parent_region.dungeon == dungeon]
            self.locations[str(dungeon)] = OrderedDict([(str(location), str(location.item) if location.item is not None else 'Nothing') for location in dungeon_locations])
            listed_locations.update(dungeon_locations)

        other_locations = [loc for loc in self.world.get_locations() if loc not in listed_locations]
        if other_locations:
            self.locations['Other Locations'] = OrderedDict([(str(location), str(location.item) if location.item is not None else 'Nothing') for location in other_locations])
            listed_locations.update(other_locations)

        self.shops = []
        for shop in self.world.shops:
            if not shop.active:
                continue
            shopdata = {'location': str(shop.region),
                        'type': 'Take Any' if shop.type == ShopType.TakeAny else 'Shop'
                       }
            for index, item in enumerate(shop.inventory):
                if item is None:
                    continue
                shopdata['item_{}'.format(index)] = "{} — {}".format(item['item'], item['price']) if item['price'] else item['item']
            self.shops.append(shopdata)

        for player in range(1, self.world.players + 1):
            self.bosses[str(player)] = OrderedDict()
            self.bosses[str(player)]["Eastern Palace"] = self.world.get_dungeon("Eastern Palace", player).boss.name
            self.bosses[str(player)]["Desert Palace"] = self.world.get_dungeon("Desert Palace", player).boss.name
            self.bosses[str(player)]["Tower Of Hera"] = self.world.get_dungeon("Tower of Hera", player).boss.name
            self.bosses[str(player)]["Hyrule Castle"] = "Agahnim"
            self.bosses[str(player)]["Palace Of Darkness"] = self.world.get_dungeon("Palace of Darkness", player).boss.name
            self.bosses[str(player)]["Swamp Palace"] = self.world.get_dungeon("Swamp Palace", player).boss.name
            self.bosses[str(player)]["Skull Woods"] = self.world.get_dungeon("Skull Woods", player).boss.name
            self.bosses[str(player)]["Thieves Town"] = self.world.get_dungeon("Thieves Town", player).boss.name
            self.bosses[str(player)]["Ice Palace"] = self.world.get_dungeon("Ice Palace", player).boss.name
            self.bosses[str(player)]["Misery Mire"] = self.world.get_dungeon("Misery Mire", player).boss.name
            self.bosses[str(player)]["Turtle Rock"] = self.world.get_dungeon("Turtle Rock", player).boss.name
            self.bosses[str(player)]["Ganons Tower Basement"] = self.world.get_dungeon('Ganons Tower', player).bosses['bottom'].name
            self.bosses[str(player)]["Ganons Tower Middle"] = self.world.get_dungeon('Ganons Tower', player).bosses['middle'].name
            self.bosses[str(player)]["Ganons Tower Top"] = self.world.get_dungeon('Ganons Tower', player).bosses['top'].name
            self.bosses[str(player)]["Ganons Tower"] = "Agahnim 2"
            self.bosses[str(player)]["Ganon"] = "Ganon"

        if self.world.players == 1:
            self.bosses = self.bosses["1"]

        from Main import __version__ as ERVersion
        self.metadata = {'version': ERVersion,
                         'seed': self.world.seed,
                         'logic': self.world.logic,
                         'mode': self.world.mode,
                         'goal': self.world.goal,
                         'shuffle': self.world.shuffle,
                         'algorithm': self.world.algorithm,
                         'difficulty': self.world.difficulty,
                         'timer': self.world.timer,
                         'progressive': self.world.progressive,
                         'completeable': not self.world.check_beatable_only,
                         'dungeonitems': self.world.place_dungeon_items,
                         'quickswap': self.world.quickswap,
                         'fastmenu': self.world.fastmenu,
                         'disable_music': self.world.disable_music,
                         'keysanity': self.world.keysanity,
                         'players': self.world.players}

    def to_json(self):
        self.parse_data()
        out = OrderedDict()
        out['Entrances'] = list(self.entrances.values())
        out.update(self.locations)
        out['Special'] = self.medallions
        if self.shops:
            out['Shops'] = self.shops
        out['playthrough'] = self.playthrough
        out['paths'] = self.paths
        if self.world.boss_shuffle != 'none':
            out['Bosses'] = self.bosses
        out['meta'] = self.metadata

        return json.dumps(out)

    def to_file(self, filename):
        self.parse_data()
        with open(filename, 'w') as outfile:
            outfile.write('ALttP Entrance Randomizer Version %s  -  Seed: %s\n\n' % (self.metadata['version'], self.metadata['seed']))
            outfile.write('Logic:                           %s\n' % self.metadata['logic'])
            outfile.write('Mode:                            %s\n' % self.metadata['mode'])
            outfile.write('Goal:                            %s\n' % self.metadata['goal'])
            outfile.write('Entrance Shuffle:                %s\n' % self.metadata['shuffle'])
            outfile.write('Filling Algorithm:               %s\n' % self.metadata['algorithm'])
            outfile.write('All Locations Accessible:        %s\n' % ('Yes' if self.metadata['completeable'] else 'No, some locations may be unreachable'))
            outfile.write('Maps and Compasses in Dungeons:  %s\n' % ('Yes' if self.metadata['dungeonitems'] else 'No'))
            outfile.write('L\\R Quickswap enabled:           %s\n' % ('Yes' if self.metadata['quickswap'] else 'No'))
            outfile.write('Menu speed:                      %s\n' % self.metadata['fastmenu'])
            outfile.write('Keysanity enabled:               %s\n' % ('Yes' if self.metadata['keysanity'] else 'No'))
            outfile.write('Players:                         %d' % self.metadata['players'])
            if self.entrances:
                outfile.write('\n\nEntrances:\n\n')
                outfile.write('\n'.join(['%s%s %s %s' % ('Player {0}: '.format(entry['player']) if self.world.players >1 else '', entry['entrance'], '<=>' if entry['direction'] == 'both' else '<=' if entry['direction'] == 'exit' else '=>', entry['exit']) for entry in self.entrances.values()]))
            outfile.write('\n\nMedallions\n')
            if self.world.players == 1:
                outfile.write('\nMisery Mire Medallion: %s' % (self.medallions['Misery Mire']))
                outfile.write('\nTurtle Rock Medallion: %s' % (self.medallions['Turtle Rock']))
            else:
                for player in range(1, self.world.players + 1):
                    outfile.write('\nMisery Mire Medallion (Player %d): %s' % (player, self.medallions['Misery Mire (Player %d)' % player]))
                    outfile.write('\nTurtle Rock Medallion (Player %d): %s' % (player, self.medallions['Turtle Rock (Player %d)' % player]))
            outfile.write('\n\nLocations:\n\n')
            outfile.write('\n'.join(['%s: %s' % (location, item) for grouping in self.locations.values() for (location, item) in grouping.items()]))
            outfile.write('\n\nShops:\n\n')
            outfile.write('\n'.join("{} [{}]\n    {}".format(shop['location'], shop['type'], "\n    ".join(item for item in [shop.get('item_0', None), shop.get('item_1', None), shop.get('item_2', None)] if item)) for shop in self.shops))
            outfile.write('\n\nPlaythrough:\n\n')
            outfile.write('\n'.join(['%s: {\n%s\n}' % (sphere_nr, '\n'.join(['  %s: %s' % (location, item) for (location, item) in sphere.items()])) for (sphere_nr, sphere) in self.playthrough.items()]))
            outfile.write('\n\nPaths:\n\n')

            path_listings = []
            for location, path in sorted(self.paths.items()):
                path_lines = []
                for region, exit in path:
                    if exit is not None:
                        path_lines.append("{} -> {}".format(region, exit))
                    else:
                        path_lines.append(region)
                path_listings.append("{}\n        {}".format(location, "\n   =>   ".join(path_lines)))

            outfile.write('\n'.join(path_listings))